How to Slice Roast Beef With a Slicer: chill the roast first, then slice it about 1/8 inch thick for deli-style roast beef.
Use a sharp meat slicer, set the thickness before you start, and cut across the grain for tender slices. Hold the roast steady with the food pusher, use even pressure, and stop before the end piece gets too small to control safely.
Chill the roast beef until firm, then place it flat against the slicer’s guard. Set the blade to 1/8 inch for deli-style slices, use steady pressure, and slice across the grain for tender, even pieces.

The Short Answer, With Numbers
Contents
- 1 The Short Answer, With Numbers
- 2 Best Slicer Settings for Roast Beef
- 3 If You Cooked the Roast in a Different Appliance
- 4 Best slicer setting for roast beef
- 5 Thickness guide by use
- 6 How to position the roast on the slicer
- 7 Prepare the roast before slicing
- 8 Rest, then firm the meat
- 9 Shape the roast for the slicer
- 10 Find the grain before the first cut
- 11 Set up the surface before loading
- 12 Slice roast beef step by step
- 13 Set up the slicer before the meat touches the blade
- 14 Thickness guide for common uses
- 15 Thickness guide for common uses
- 16 Thin deli slices: 1/32 to 1/16 inch
- 17 French dip and au jus: 1/16 inch
- 18 Hot plates and gravy: 1/8 inch
- 19 Open-face and thick-cut service: 3/16 to 1/4 inch
- 20 Adjust for cut, grain, and slicer limits
- 21 Clean the slicer safely
- 22 Fast safe cleaning sequence
- 23 Sanitize only after washing
- 24 Choose the Right Slicer Blade
- 25 Match Blade Size to the Roast
- 26 Pick the Edge for the Slice Thickness
- 27 Prevent Tearing and Crumbling
- 28 Chill Before Slicing
- 29 Use the Right Thickness
- 30 Cut Across the Grain
- 31 Store Slices After Cutting
- 32 Pack for the Refrigerator
- 33 Freeze Longer Storage
- 34 Related Reading
- 35 Quick Questions And Answers
- 36 How thick should I slice roast beef on a meat slicer?
- 37 Which direction do I slice roast beef with a slicer?
- 38 How do I keep roast beef from falling apart on the slicer?
- 39 How do I clean a slicer after slicing roast beef?
- 40 Should roast beef be cold before slicing on a slicer?
- 41 Sources We Checked
For deli-style roast beef, set the slicer to 1/16 inch. For sandwich slices with more chew, use 1/8 inch. For platter slices, use 3/16 to 1/4 inch.
Slice the roast across the grain, not with it. If the muscle fibers run left to right, feed the roast so the blade cuts front to back through those fibers.
For clean slices, chill the roast until firm, then slice. A warm roast smears, tears, and folds. A firm roast gives straight slices and lets you use thinner settings without shredding.
Best Slicer Settings for Roast Beef
| Use | Slicer thickness | What it looks like | Best handling |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deli roast beef | 1/16 inch | Thin, flexible, stackable | Chill firm; slice slowly |
| French dip or hot sandwiches | 1/8 inch | Thin but sturdy | Good for reheating in jus |
| Cold sandwich slices | 1/8 to 3/16 inch | Meatier bite | Stack 2 to 4 slices |
| Dinner platter | 3/16 to 1/4 inch | Visible roast slices | Overlap slices on the plate |
A 3-pound roast sliced at 1/16 inch makes a large deli-style pile. At 1/4 inch, the same roast gives far fewer slices, but each slice eats like a carved portion.
Start with the thickness dial slightly thinner than you think. Make 2 test slices, then adjust. Many home slicers vary, so “1” on one machine may not equal “1” on another.
Use steady pressure. Do not force the roast into the blade. If the slice wrinkles, slow down. If the slice tears, the roast is too soft, the blade is dull, or the grain is running the wrong way.
If You Cooked the Roast in a Different Appliance
| Swapping from | Swapping to | Rule of thumb | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional oven | Air fryer | Reduce temp 25°F, check at 80% of the time | Small basket – crowding stops the airflow that makes it work |
| Conventional oven | Convection oven | Reduce temp 25°F, same time | Delicate bakes can dry out or set too early |
| Air fryer | Conventional oven | Raise temp 25°F, allow more time | Nothing crisps as hard without moving air |
| Grill | Oven | Match the target internal temperature, not the time | No smoke and no sear – finish under the broiler |
| Smoker | Oven | Same low temperature, same target internal temp | Bark and smoke ring will not form in an oven |
Worked example: if your oven roast recipe is moved to an air fryer, drop the setting by 25°F and check it at 80% of the original time. That helps prevent a dry edge before slicing.
If the roast came from a grill recipe but was cooked in the oven, do not copy the grill time. Use the same target internal temperature, then slice after the roast is firm enough to hold its shape.
Edge case: a small eye of round can spin or tip on the carriage. Square one side with a knife first, then place the flat side down. You will get safer contact and more even slices.
Edge case: if the roast has a crust, start with the crust facing the blade. If the crust flakes off, turn the roast 90 degrees and slice through a smoother side first.
Stop before the end piece gets too small to control. Use the food pusher, not your hand. Dice the last 1 to 2 inches for hash, omelets, or chopped roast beef sandwiches.

Best slicer setting for roast beef
Set the slicer between 1/16 inch and 1/8 inch for most roast beef. Use 1/16 inch for deli-style sandwiches and 1/8 inch for thicker dinner slices that still fold without tearing.
If your slicer uses millimeters, aim for 1.5 mm to 3 mm. A 2 mm setting is the best all-purpose starting point for roast beef on rolls, platters, and French dip sandwiches.
Thickness guide by use
| Use | Setting | Best slice thickness |
|---|---|---|
| Deli sandwich stacks | Very thin | 1/16 inch, about 1.5 mm |
| Roast beef on rolls | Thin | 2 mm to 2.5 mm |
| French dip | Thin-medium | 3 mm, about 1/8 inch |
| Dinner plate slices | Medium | 1/8 inch to 3/16 inch |
| Carving-board style | Thick | 1/4 inch |
For a clean first pass, set the dial to 2 mm, slice 3 pieces, then adjust. If the meat shreds, go thicker by 0.5 mm. If it feels chewy in a sandwich, go thinner by 0.5 mm.
Chill the roast before slicing if you want very thin cuts. A firm roast feeds into the blade evenly. Warm roast beef is harder to slice under 3 mm because the grain flexes and the edge tears.
Trim loose exterior fat before slicing. Leave a thin attached fat cap if desired, but remove soft hanging pieces. They drag across the blade and can make a 2 mm slice look ragged.
How to position the roast on the slicer
Place the flattest side against the carriage. The grain should run left to right, so the blade cuts across it. Cross-grain slices feel tender even at 1/8 inch; with-grain slices feel stringy even when thin.
Use steady pressure, not force. Push the carriage at about 1 full stroke per second. If the blade slows or the slice folds before it clears the blade, reduce pressure instead of raising speed.
For a round roast, square off one side with a knife first. A flat face gives the slicer more contact and prevents rocking. This matters most when slicing below 2 mm.
For rare-looking or very soft roast beef, start at 3 mm. After the face is even and the roast is tracking cleanly, reduce to 2 mm if you need sandwich slices.
For crusted roast beef, slice crust-side up or away from the blade face. A hard pepper crust can catch at 1.5 mm. If pieces break, increase to 2.5 mm or 3 mm.
A good yield target is 16 to 24 thin slices per pound at 2 mm to 3 mm. At 1/8 inch, expect closer to 12 to 16 slices per pound, depending on roast diameter.
For a sandwich, plan on 3 to 4 ounces sliced roast beef. At 2 mm, that is usually a loose stack of 5 to 8 slices. At 1/8 inch, it may be only 3 to 5 slices.
Do not chase paper-thin slices if the roast is crumbly. Set the slicer to 3 mm, slice slowly, and keep the stack loose. Thicker clean slices eat better than thin torn pieces.

Prepare the roast before slicing
Start with a roast that is firm, rested, and cleanly shaped. A slicer cuts best when the beef is stable. Soft, hot, or loosely tied meat will smear, shred, or produce uneven slices.

Rest, then firm the meat
Let the roast rest before it touches the slicer. For a 3 lb roast, use at least 20 minutes. For a 5 to 6 lb roast, use 30 to 45 minutes. Resting reduces juice loss when the blade starts cutting.
If you want deli-thin slices, chill the roast until it feels firm throughout. A warm roast can be sliced thick, but it will not hold a 1/16 inch slice cleanly.
For same-day slicing, rest the roast first, then chill it uncovered on a tray until the surface is dry and firm. Do not wrap it while steaming, because trapped moisture softens the crust.
A good test: press the center with a clean finger. If it springs like a sponge, it is too warm for thin slicing. If it feels firm but not frozen solid, it is ready.
Shape the roast for the slicer
Trim loose flaps, ragged edges, and heavy exterior fat before slicing. A 1/4 inch fat cap is workable. Thick fat can drag across the blade and fold over the meat.
If the roast was tied, remove the twine only after resting and chilling. The twine helps the roast keep a round, even shape while it firms up.
Cut oversized roasts into slicer-friendly blocks. Most home slicers handle meat best when the piece is no more than 4 to 5 inches tall and 6 to 8 inches long.
Worked example: a 9 inch long roast may wobble on a small carriage. Cut it into two 4 1/2 inch sections. Each piece will sit flatter and feed more evenly into the blade.
Find the grain before the first cut
Look for the long muscle fibers running through the roast. Position the beef so the blade cuts across those fibers, not with them. Across-the-grain slices chew shorter and feel more tender.
On a round roast, the grain may run lengthwise. Put the cut end against the slicer plate and slice from end to end. On a rib or strip roast, check each muscle; the grain can change direction.
If the roast has two muscles running different ways, separate them before slicing. Slicing one whole piece may give half tender slices and half stringy slices.
Set up the surface before loading
Pat the roast dry with towels. A wet surface slides on the carriage and leaves smears on the blade. Dry meat grips better and gives cleaner stackable slices.
Place the flattest side down on the slicer carriage. If no side is flat, shave a thin starter face with a knife. Removing 1/4 inch can turn a rolling roast into a stable one.
For sandwich slices, plan on 1/16 to 1/8 inch. For roast beef plates, use 1/8 to 1/4 inch. For French dip, 1/16 inch slices stack and warm quickly without feeling bulky.
Discard the first uneven slice if needed. It often squares the face of the roast. After that, use steady pressure and keep the roast tight against the guide plate.
Slice roast beef step by step
Use a meat slicer when the roast is cool and firm, not hot and loose. For deli-style slices, aim for 1/16 inch. For sandwich slices with more bite, use 1/8 inch. For plated roast beef, use 3/16 to 1/4 inch.
Set up the slicer before the meat touches the blade
- 1. Trim and square the roast. Cut off loose strings, hard fat caps, and ragged ends. A flat face gives cleaner slices. If one end is tapered, cut off 1/2 inch to create a stable starting face.
- 2. Chill the roast until firm, then dry it. The meat should feel stiff enough to hold its shape under light finger pressure. Pat all cut surfaces dry with paper towels. Wet surfaces smear and can drag against the blade.
- 3. Place the roast with the grain running left to right. Slice across the grain, not with it. If the muscle fibers run lengthwise from your left hand to your right hand, the blade should cut straight through those lines.
- 4. Set the thickness before switching on the slicer. Start at 1/16 inch for shaved roast beef, 1/8 inch for French dip or hoagies, and 3/16 inch for dinner plates. Lock the gauge if your slicer has a thickness knob lock.
- 5. Make 3 test slices and inspect them. If the slices tear, the roast is too soft, the blade is dull, or the slice is too thin. Increase from 1/16 inch to 3/32 inch, or firm the roast more before continuing.
- 6. Slice with steady pressure, not force. Hold the food pusher flat against the roast. Move the carriage in full strokes, about 1 stroke per second. Let the blade cut; do not shove the meat into it.
- 7. Stack by portion size as you slice. For sandwiches, stack 3 to 4 ounces per portion. A 2-pound roast yields about 10 portions at 3 ounces each after trimming, or about 8 portions at 4 ounces each.
Thickness guide for common uses
| Use | Slicer setting | What it should look like |
|---|---|---|
| Shaved deli beef | 1/32 to 1/16 inch | Very flexible, folds over itself, may curl at the edges |
| Cold sandwiches | 1/16 to 1/8 inch | Thin but intact, easy to layer without chewing resistance |
| French dip | 1/8 inch | Strong enough to dip without falling apart |
| Plated roast beef | 3/16 to 1/4 inch | Visible slice, fork-tender if cut cleanly across the grain |
If the roast has two grain directions, split it at the seam first. Slice each section across its own grain. This matters most with sirloin tip, chuck roast, and eye round with attached side muscles.
For rare-looking roast beef, use a very sharp blade and firmer meat. Thin slices from soft beef look smeared and gray because the blade crushes juice across the surface instead of making a clean cut.
If the first slice is wedge-shaped, the roast is not sitting flat. Rotate it 90 degrees, trim a new flat base, and restart. A stable roast gives even slices and keeps your hands away from the blade path.

Thickness guide for common uses
Set the slicer by thickness in inches or millimeters, then test with 2 slices before committing. Roast beef changes feel as it warms, so dial in while the meat is still firm and chilled.
| Use | Thickness | Best setting | Yield from 1 lb |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deli-style sandwiches | 1/32 to 1/16 inch | 0.8 to 1.5 mm | 28 to 45 slices |
| French dip | 1/16 inch | 1.5 mm | 24 to 32 slices |
| Hot roast beef plate | 1/8 inch | 3 mm | 12 to 16 slices |
| Open-face sandwich | 1/8 to 3/16 inch | 3 to 5 mm | 8 to 14 slices |
| Carving-board style | 1/4 inch | 6 mm | 6 to 8 slices |
Thin deli slices: 1/32 to 1/16 inch
Use 1/32 inch for cold deli sandwiches where the beef is stacked. This gives a soft bite and lets 3 to 4 ounces look generous without making the sandwich bulky.
Worked example: for a 4-ounce sandwich, use about 8 to 12 slices at 1/32 inch, or 5 to 7 slices at 1/16 inch. The thinner cut folds better on rye, rolls, and hoagies.
If the roast crumbles at 1/32 inch, it is too warm, too tender, or cut across a loose seam. Chill it firmer, rotate the roast 90 degrees, and try 1/16 inch instead.
French dip and au jus: 1/16 inch
For French dip, 1/16 inch is the sweet spot. It is thin enough to absorb jus fast but thick enough not to shred when lifted with tongs.
For a 6-inch roll, plan 4 to 5 ounces sliced at 1/16 inch. That usually means 7 to 10 slices, depending on roast diameter and how much fat cap is trimmed off.
If the beef will be simmered briefly in jus, avoid paper-thin slices. At 1/32 inch, lean roast beef can tighten, curl, and break before it reaches the roll.
Hot plates and gravy: 1/8 inch
Use 1/8 inch for roast beef served with mashed potatoes, gravy, or vegetables. The slice holds together under gravy and gives a meatier knife-and-fork bite.
Worked example: a 5-ounce dinner portion sliced at 1/8 inch is usually 4 to 6 slices. If the roast is narrow, expect more slices; if it is wide, fewer.
For reheating in gravy, 1/8 inch is safer structurally than deli-thin slicing. The slice can bend and warm through without turning into shreds.
Open-face and thick-cut service: 3/16 to 1/4 inch
Use 3/16 inch for open-face roast beef sandwiches. It sits flat on bread, stays visible under gravy, and does not collapse when cut with a fork.
Use 1/4 inch only for very tender roast beef or carving-board style service. At this thickness, tough cuts become obvious, so slice strictly across the grain.
Worked example: from 1 pound of trimmed roast, 1/4-inch slices may give only 6 to 8 broad pieces. That is enough for 3 to 4 plates, not a deli platter.
Adjust for cut, grain, and slicer limits
Top round and eye of round are lean, so keep them thin: 1/32 to 1/16 inch for sandwiches, 1/8 inch maximum for hot plates.
Rib roast, strip loin, and tenderloin can handle thicker slicing. Use 1/8 inch for sandwiches with chew, or 3/16 to 1/4 inch for plated service.
If your slicer dial has numbers instead of measurements, set it low, slice 2 test pieces, then measure the stack. Ten slices totaling 5/8 inch means each slice is 1/16 inch.
For uneven roasts, slice the firm center for thin sandwiches and save tapered ends for 1/8-inch gravy slices. Thin settings exaggerate gaps, seams, and crumbly edges.

Clean the slicer safely
Clean the slicer as soon as the roast beef is sliced, before juices dry on the blade, carriage, gauge plate, and food chute. Dried beef protein turns tacky and is harder to remove without unsafe scraping.
Turn the thickness dial to 0 before you touch the blade area. Switch the slicer off, unplug it, and move the carriage to the home position so the blade is covered as much as the model allows.
Wear cut-resistant gloves under disposable gloves if you have them. A slicer blade is sharp even when still. Treat the edge like a knife that you cannot set down.
Fast safe cleaning sequence
- Remove all roast beef scraps from the carriage, blade guard, slice deflector, and tray using a paper towel or plastic scraper.
- Take off removable parts in the order listed in the owner’s manual. Common parts are the food pusher, carriage tray, blade cover, and slice deflector.
- Wash removable parts in hot soapy water, rinse, and dry them fully before reassembly.
- Wipe the fixed slicer body with a damp soapy cloth. Do not spray water into the motor housing, switch, cord, or thickness dial.
- Clean both faces of the blade by wiping from the center hub outward to the edge, not around the edge with your fingers.
- Rinse with a clean damp cloth, then dry with a clean towel so no water sits behind the blade or under the carriage.
Use 2 cloths minimum: 1 for washing and 1 for rinsing. Use a third dry towel for finishing. Reusing the greasy first cloth to rinse just spreads beef fat into the seams.
For a 10-inch blade, wipe in 6 to 8 outward strokes per face. Rotate the blade only by the center hub if the manual allows it. Never push the edge with a fingertip to turn it.
If roast beef was sliced with gravy, jus, or a wet rub, spend extra time under the gauge plate. That narrow gap traps liquid and pepper flakes, especially when slices were thinner than 1/16 inch.
Sanitize only after washing
Sanitizer works on a clean surface, not on a greasy one. Wash first, rinse second, sanitize third, and dry last. If the surface still feels slick, wash it again before sanitizing.
Use a food-contact sanitizer according to its label. Do not mix bleach, ammonia, vinegar, or degreaser. If the product gives a contact time, keep the surface visibly wet for that full time.
Worked example: after slicing 3 pounds of roast beef, remove scraps in 2 minutes, wash parts in 5 minutes, wipe the blade and body in 4 minutes, rinse in 2 minutes, then sanitize and dry.
Edge case: if meat slips behind the blade, do not dig with a knife tip. Unplug the slicer, remove the blade cover if your model permits, and use a nylon brush or plastic scraper only.
Edge case: if the slicer has a built-in sharpener, brush crumbs from the stones and housing after cleaning the blade. Beef fat on sharpening stones can transfer back to the blade.
Check 4 places before reassembly: blade hub, back of the gauge plate, underside of the carriage, and slice exit chute. If a white towel picks up gray, pink, or greasy streaks, repeat the wash.
Reassemble only when every part is dry. Set thickness back to 0, leave the carriage locked if your model has a lock, and store the cord so it cannot pull the slicer off the counter.

Choose the Right Slicer Blade
For roast beef, use a smooth, non-serrated blade. It gives cleaner slices than a serrated blade, which can tear the grain and leave ragged edges, especially when cutting thin deli-style beef.
Match Blade Size to the Roast
A 10-inch blade is a practical minimum for most home roast beef slicing. It handles a 3- to 4-inch-thick roast without forcing the meat against the guard.
A 12-inch blade is better for larger roasts, such as a 5- to 6-inch-thick eye round, top round, or rib roast. The wider cutting arc helps keep each slice even from top to bottom.
A 7.5-inch blade can work for small roasts, but it is less efficient. If the roast is taller than the exposed blade area, you may need to rotate it, which can make slices uneven.
Pick the Edge for the Slice Thickness
For deli-style roast beef, set the slicer to about 1/16 inch. A sharp smooth blade is essential at this thickness because dull edges compress the meat before cutting it.
For sandwiches with more chew, use 1/8 inch. For hot roast beef or French dip, 1/8 to 3/16 inch gives enough structure to hold up in gravy or au jus.
Example: for a 4-inch-tall roast on a 10-inch slicer, use a smooth blade and chill the meat first. Set 1/16 inch for 64 slices per 4 inches of roast length, or 1/8 inch for 32 slices.
Do not use a serrated bread-style blade unless the roast has a hard crust. Even then, trim or soften the crust first if you want uniform, thin slices.
Prevent Tearing and Crumbling
Roast beef tears when it is too warm, too soft, cut with the grain, or pushed too hard into the blade. Keep the meat firm, the blade sharp, and the slice thickness realistic.
Chill Before Slicing
For clean deli-style slices, chill the roast to refrigerator temperature: 40°F or below. A warm roast sheds juice and breaks apart at the cut face.
If the roast is freshly cooked, rest it first, then refrigerate it until firm. For extra stability, place it in the freezer for 20 to 30 minutes before slicing; the surface should feel firm, not frozen solid.
Use the Right Thickness
Very thin slices require a firm roast and a sharp blade. Start at 1/16 inch for sandwich slices. If the meat shreds, increase to 1/8 inch and test again.
Worked example: if a 3-pound eye of round crumbles at 1/16 inch, chill it 20 minutes longer and reset the slicer to 1/8 inch. Once slices hold together, reduce thickness one notch.
Cut Across the Grain
Set the roast on the carriage so the blade cuts across the muscle fibers, not parallel to them. Across-grain slices are shorter-fibered and less likely to tear when lifted.
Use steady, light pressure. Let the rotating blade do the work. Forcing the roast against the blade compresses the meat and can turn the cut edge ragged.
Wipe the blade and food carriage whenever fat or juices build up. A sticky blade drags the slice instead of releasing it cleanly.
Store Slices After Cutting
Move roast beef slices to storage fast. Refrigerate them within 2 hours of slicing, or within 1 hour if the room is above 90°F. Keep the refrigerator at 40°F or below.

Pack for the Refrigerator
Stack slices in meal-size portions, then wrap tightly or place in shallow airtight containers. Shallow storage helps the meat chill faster and reduces time in the 40°F to 140°F danger zone.
Use refrigerated sliced roast beef within 3 to 4 days. Example: if you slice it Monday at 6 p.m., plan to eat it by Friday at 6 p.m. at the latest.
For sandwiches, portion 3 to 4 ounces per person. Example: 1 pound of sliced roast beef gives four 4-ounce portions or about five 3-ounce portions.
Freeze Longer Storage
For longer storage, freeze slices at 0°F or below. Wrap portions in plastic wrap or freezer paper, then place them in a freezer bag with the air pressed out.
Use frozen cooked roast beef within 2 to 3 months for best quality. Example: slices frozen on January 10 are best used by March 10 to April 10.
Label each package with the date, weight, and use. Example: “Roast beef, 8 oz, sliced, 3/12.” Thaw in the refrigerator, not on the counter.
Discard slices that smell sour, feel slimy, or show mold. Do not taste questionable meat to check safety.
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- Complete guide
Quick Questions And Answers
How thick should I slice roast beef on a meat slicer?
For deli-style sandwiches, set the slicer to about 1/16 inch. For French dip or hearty hot roast beef sandwiches, use 1/8 inch. For plated roast beef, slice 1/4 inch. Start with one test slice, then adjust before slicing the whole roast.
Which direction do I slice roast beef with a slicer?
Slice across the grain, not with it. Look for the long muscle lines running through the roast, then position the meat so the blade cuts across those lines. Cross-grain slices are shorter-fibered, more tender, and easier to bite through in sandwiches.
How do I keep roast beef from falling apart on the slicer?
Chill the roast firm, use a sharp blade, and avoid pressing hard with the carriage. Let the slicer do the cutting. If the roast has loose edges, wrap it tightly before chilling or trim uneven pieces so the face sits flat against the blade.
How do I clean a slicer after slicing roast beef?
Unplug the slicer first. Remove the food carriage and blade guard if your model allows it. Wash removable parts with hot, soapy water, wipe the blade carefully from the center outward, then sanitize food-contact surfaces. Dry everything before reassembling.
Should roast beef be cold before slicing on a slicer?
Yes. Roast beef slices more cleanly when it is well chilled, not hot from the oven. Refrigerate it until it is cold, and keep it at 40°F or below for food safety. Cold meat is firmer, so the slicer blade makes neater, more even slices.
Sources We Checked
- Penn State Extension — Food Safety
- National Center for Home Food Preservation (UGA)
- FDA — Refrigerator Thermometers: Cold Facts about Food Safety
- FDA — Safe Food Handling
- USDA FSIS — Safe Minimum Internal Temperature Chart
- USDA FoodData Central
- USDA — Human Nutrition and Food Safety
- FoodSafety.gov — Cook to a Safe Minimum Internal Temperature
- FoodSafety.gov — Cold Food Storage Chart








